What term refers to the methods used to manage who is allowed to access specific resources within an organization?

The term that refers to the methods used to manage who is allowed to access specific resources within an organization is "Access control." This concept encompasses a wide range of policies, procedures, and technologies designed to ensure that only authorized users can access certain data or systems while preventing unauthorized access. Access control can include mechanisms such as user authentication, permissions, role-based access, and security policies that dictate how resources are accessed.

In organizational contexts, access control is crucial to maintaining data security and integrity, ensuring that sensitive information is protected from unauthorized viewers. This involves setting up various levels of access for different users based on their roles or the specific information they need to function effectively within their responsibilities.

The other terms are related but do not capture the entire scope of managing access as comprehensively as access control does. Access restriction might refer to limiting access in a general sense but lacks the framework and systematization implied by access control. Access management typically refers to the broader processes and strategies for overseeing the entire access control lifecycle. Access verification focuses specifically on validating user identities rather than the overarching strategies for controlling access.