What types of reasoning are primarily tested in the critical thinking section?

The critical thinking section primarily tests deductive and inductive reasoning because these two forms of reasoning are fundamental to evaluating arguments and drawing conclusions based on evidence or premises.

Deductive reasoning involves starting with general principles or statements to reach a specific conclusion. It is characterized by a logical structure where if the premises are true, the conclusion must also be true. This type of reasoning is essential in critical thinking as it allows for clear, logical conclusions based on established facts or rules.

Inductive reasoning, on the other hand, involves drawing general conclusions from specific instances or observations. This reasoning process is crucial in critical thinking as it enables individuals to make predictions or formulate theories based on patterns or trends identified in the data.

Together, these two reasoning types equip individuals with the tools necessary to analyze information critically, make sound judgments, and underpin their arguments with logical foundations.